The new virus tiers in the Bristol area
Bristol city council and North Somerset unitary authority have been moved from the government’s tier 3 to tier 2 from this Saturday and join Bath & North East Somerset (B&NES) unitary authority that has been in tier 2 since these tiers were introduced. However, South Gloucestershire unitary authority remains in tier 3 despite Gloucestershire ‘proper’ being in tier 2 immediately to the north and Bristol in tier 2 immediately to the south.
Government guidance dictates that you should limit movement into higher tiers as much as possible but if you do move you take your tier status with you. Hospitality rules and guidance is different according to tiers. In particular pubs, cafes and restaurants can only deal in takeaways in tier 3 whilst tier 2 establishments can open for patrons taking substantial table meals with beverages that accompany the meal, including alcoholic drinks.
In the local press and other local news media there has been much discussion about the situation in south Bristol with Whitchurch highlighted because this outer suburb falls partly in Bristol and partly in B&NES. These news outlets have carried stories about the ramifications of pubs, cafes and restaurants on either side of the border being in different regimes.
Yesterday the local rag had an article about a pub in Pensford, a mile or so south of Whitchurch along the A37, being subjected to abuse from some potential customers living in Bristol (still tier 3 until Saturday) after being told they could not eat there. This pub relies almost exclusively on Bristol people for its trade and what with the hassle and loss of most of its clientele has only been opening for short periods mainly at weekends.
Our son and his wife had booked afternoon tea in the Chew Valley for last Saturday (the B&NES tier 2 part - the other part of the Chew Valley is still in tier 3 in North Somerset until this Saturday) but when they rang to confirm were told they could not be accommodated because they live in Bristol. Their home is in Whitchurch within the Bristol part but the B&NES border coincides with the hedge at the bottom of their garden.
The ‘take your tier with you’ seems to apply to Covid rules set out in legislation but the local media and many hospitality premises proprietors have interpreted it as applying to the guidance as well.
The chances are that now Bristol will soon be in tier 2 with South Gloucestershire remaining in tier 3 that situation will exacerbate. The South Gloucestershire/Bristol border is much more populous and runs for a far longer distance than the B&NES/Bristol border. Large suburbs in South Gloucestershire on the northern and north-eastern edge of Bristol include the likes of Patchway, Filton, Bradley Stoke, Frenchay, Downend, Staple Hill, Kingswood, Longwell Green, Cadbury Heath and Hanham. Physically they are part of the unbroken Bristol urban conurbation but are not within the Bristol municipal area.
In fact, the unitary authority of South Gloucestershire is the only part of the 5 million-plus population of the government region of the South West (Gloucestershire, Bristol, Wiltshire, Somerset, Dorset, Devon, Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly, including unitary authorities within those ceremonial counties) that is in tier 3, despite having an infection rate below England’s average.
For most practical purposes that part of South Gloucestershire contiguous to Bristol is part of the city (it's known locally as the North Bristol Fringe) as are those parts of North Somerset and B&NES that border Bristol. I wonder if it’s really necessary for government to over-complicate its reaction to the pandemic in this way.