[textarea]
A century of aviation achievement in Bristol
For many Bristolians, the aviation industry has been a backdrop to their lives.
Some can recall hearing the sound of test flights at Filton. Others helped to build vital components for planes such as Concorde and the Airbus A380.
And it is all because of the creation of the British & Colonial Aeroplane Company and the Bristol Aeroplane Company, which were formally registered by Sir George White on February 19, 1910.
The 100th anniversary of that date will be marked next month, at the start of BAC 100 – an event which will celebrate throughout the year the industry that has had such an impact on the lives of so many in Bristol and South Gloucestershire.
The BAC 100 celebrations will also commemorate the 100th anniversary of the flight of the first aircraft built at the former tram shed on top of Filton Hill, which was adapted to become a production line for the new company.
The Bristol Boxkite, piloted by Frenchman Maurice Edmond reached a height of 150ft on its maiden flight from Larkhill, Wiltshire, in July 1910.
It was the first of many aircraft to be built at Filton – including Concorde, which was the last complete aeroplane to be built there, and made its maiden flight on April 9, 1969.
In recent years, wings for the double-decker Airbus 380 superjumbo have been designed and part-built at Airbus in Filton.
"In 100 years, aviation in Bristol has gone a long way from making planes out of wood, glue and paper to making Concorde and the Airbus A380," said Andrew Kelly, the director of the Bristol Cultural and Development Partnership, which is co-ordinating the BAC 100 programme.
"The West of England has become one of the world's leading centres of aerospace engineering and technology, with companies like Rolls-Royce and Airbus.
"So this event will not only be a celebration of the innovation and adventure of the past – it will also celebrate the achievements of the present and the challenges of the future."
The launch of BAC 100 will feature a celebratory flight around Bristol by an easyJet A319 – which has wings designed, engineered and manufactured in Filton. The programme of activities during 2010 will include an exhibition at Bristol City Museum and Art Gallery; the publication of two books; a rally of Bristol cars and vintage Bristol vehicles; and workshops in schools teaching about the science of flying.
"The aviation industry has touched the lives of so many people in Bristol in so many ways," said Mr Kelly.
"I've met people who have had three generations of their family work in aviation in Bristol. So many people have stories to tell, so we're trying to make this something which is very much about social history."
As part of preparations for BAC 100, an oral history was taken from 80 former employees in the Bristol aviation industry, which developed from the British & Colonial Aeroplane Company and the Bristol Aeroplane Company, which adopted the latter name in 1920 and was known as "the BAC" to generations of Bristolians. Bristol Cars Ltd evolved out of BAC, and BAC's engine department went on to become Bristol Siddeley and later merged with Rolls-Royce to form that company's Bristol division.
BAC also contributed to the formation of the British Aircraft Corporation and can be linked to BritishAerospace (Filton), BAE Systems, Airbus and other aviation companies in the West of England.
"Sir George White made sure that the swirling logo with the Bristol name went on everything built by the company: cars, buses, trams, planes," said Mr Kelly. "He very much wanted to be seen as a Bristol man, and had a widespread influence around the city."
Mr Kelly pointed out that the aviation industry has made a significant contribution to the prosperity of the Bristol area.
"It has certainly played a vital role in the development of South Gloucestershire," he said.
"It has also brought all sorts of international connections to this area over the years. Within just a few months of the company being set up it was selling Bristol Boxkites to India and Russia."
BAC 100 is a partnership initiative between Bristol Cultural Development Partnership – which consists of Arts Council England, Bristol City Council and GWE Business West – working with Airbus and Rolls-Royce.
The Heritage Lottery Fund has made a grant towards the project, and Bristol City Council and South Gloucestershire Council are also funding it. Other partners include: Bristol Aero Collection, Filton Community History, Rolls-Royce Heritage Trust, SWRDA, and WEAF.
BAC 100 is sponsored by Airbus, BAE Systems, Bristol International Airport, Component Coating and Repair Services Ltd, GKN, MBDA, Rolls-Royce, University of Bristol, and the University of the West of England. "The private sector has really come on board, not just in Bristol and the West of England, but all over the country," said Mr Kelly, who was responsible for organising the Brunel 200 events to celebrate the bicentenary of the birth of the engineer Isambard Brunel in 2006.
He added: "During the celebrations of the anniversary of Brunel's birth it became clear that there was a huge warmth in Bristol towards great characters who had helped to shape the city, and we hope that BAC 100 will generate similar enthusiasm."
? The website for BAC 100 is
http://www.bac2010.co.uk. This will be expanded from February 19 to include online games and puzzles, film and audio clips, and children's activity sheets.
The site will also contain background information, and news of events taking place throughout 2010.
KEY BAC 100 EVENTS
? Official launch celebrations on February 19, which will include a celebratory flight around Bristol on an easyJet A319 – for which five Evening Post readers can win a VIP ticket.
? Local heritage groups' exhibitions.
? Workshops at schools in Bristol and South Gloucestershire from March.
? Publication in May of A Book of Aviation Wonder, containing comic strips, puzzles, illustrated stories and things to make.
? Talks, debates and conferences including Royal Aeronautical Society Barnwell Lecture on May 7, and sessions in the Bristol Festival of Ideas.
? Parade and rally of Bristol cars and vintage Bristol vehicles on June 13.
? Multi-faith service of celebration at Bristol Cathedral on July 10.
? Exhibition on 100 years of aviation in the West at the City Museum and Art Gallery in Bristol, September 18 to November 20.[/textarea]
http://www.thisisbristol.co.uk/homepage ... ticle.html
There is now a centre of excellence at Filton involving the industry and local universities geared to find new generation lightweight materials from which future aircraft can be built.
Doesn't make clear whether the easyJet flight around Bristol will depart from Filton or Lulsgate (BRS).